- "I am going to have lunch with the boss tomorrow."
(Voy a comer con el jefe mañana.)
2. Para hablar sobre predicciones basadas en mucha
evidencia.
- "The weather report says it's going to
rain this evening so bring your umbrella." (El informe sobre
el tiempo dice que va a llover esta tarde así que trae tu paraguas.)
-"The Economist" says the price of gasoline is going
to go up so buy a more fuel-efficient car." ("The
Economist" dice que el precio de la gasolina va a subir
así que compra un coche más eficiente.)
La
estructura básica del "going to":
La estructura básica del afirmativo del "going to": (somebody=alguien; somewhere-algún sitio; something=algo)
suj
aux
going to
verbo
I
am
going to
eat
something.
Voy a comer algo.
You
are
going to
talk
to somebody.
Vas a hablar con alguien.
He
is
going to
listen
to something.
Va a escuchar algo. (él)
She
is
going to
read
something.
Va a leer algo. (ella)
It
is
going to
go
somewhere.
Va a ir a algún sitio.
We
are
going to
look
at something.
Vamos a mirar algo.
You
are
going to
wear
something.
Vais a poneros algo.
They
are
going to
sit
somewhere.
Van a sentarse en algún sitio.
La
estructura básica del negativo
del "going to":
suj
aux
not
going
to
verbo
I
am
not
going to
eat
something.
No voy a comer algo.
You
are
not
going to
talk
to somebody.
No vas a hablar con alguien.
He
is
not
going to
listen
to something.
No va a escuchar algo. (él)
She
is
not
going to
read
something.
No va a leer algo. (ella)
It
is
not
going to
go
somewhere.
No va a ir a algún sitio.
We
are
not
going to
look
at something.
No vamos a mirar algo.
You
are
not
going to
wear
something.
No vais a poneros algo.
They
are
not
going to
sit
somewhere.
No van a sentarse en algún sitio.
Nota: Contracciones: Se suele contraer
"It is" con "it's", "it is not"
con "it's not" o "it isn't", "you are"
con "you're", "we are not" con "we're
not" o "we aren't", "that is" con "that's",
"that is not" con "that's not" o "that
isn't", etc. (Nota: "I am not" solamente se contrae
con "I'm not").
La
estructura básica del interrogativo
del "going to": (anywhere = alguna o cualquier
parte, anybody = cualquiera, alguien, anything = cualquier cosa,
algo)
aux
suj
going
to
verbo
Am
I
going to
eat
something?
¿Voy a comer algo?
Are
you
going to
talk
to somebody?
¿Vas a hablar con alguien?
Is
he
going to
listen
to something?
¿Va a escuchar algo? (él)
Is
she
going to
read
something?
¿Va a leer algo? (ella)
Is
it
going to
go
somewhere?
¿Va a ir a algún sitio?
Are
we
going to
look
at something?
¿Vamos a mirar algo?
Are
you
going to
wear
something?
¿Vais a poneros algo?
Are
they
going to
sit
somewhere?
¿Van a sentarse en algún
sitio?
La
estructura básica de las respuestas
cortas del "going to" (e iguales a
las del verbo "to be"):
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